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Hypnotherapy
Article
How to Make Hypnosis
a More Effective Therapeutic Technique
Hypnosis
as in Hypnotherapy
Hypnosis,
when used properly, is an effective therapeutic tool. The American
Medical Association, for example, has since the late 1950s recognized
hypnosis as a legitimate therapeutic tool that can be used for a
wide variety of areas. Till this day, however, there are still many
popular myths about hypnosis. Many people imagine that "under" hypnosis
means losing control, losing one's self and submitting to the hypnotist's
commands, barking liking a dog, crack like a chick, forgetting one's
own name...
The
reality is that in hypnotherapy, the client plays an active rather
than passive role. "Hypnosis involves the participant thinking and
imagining along with whatever is suggested, in an expectant manner,"
says psychologist Steven Lynn, PhD, of the State University of New
York, Binghamton.
Therefore,
there are things the client can be trained to do, in order for the
client-therapist teamwork to be successful. What are these things?
Instructions
to Clients
Dr.
Lynn and his research team, supported by a $376,000 grant from the
National Institute of Mental Health, were set to establish a clear,
scientific understanding on this. In one project, the researchers
(1) explained how hypnosis works,
(2) cleared misconceptions (e.g., people under hypnosis are gullible
and easily led),
(3) encouraged participants to use their imaginations, rather than
to passively respond to the suggestions, and to actively immerse
themselves in the experience of whatever is suggested, and
(4) taught participants how to interpret hypnotic suggestions.
According
to the university's news release on February 2, 2005, the researchers
found that the instructions did indeed help people respond better
to hypnotic suggestions, although they have yet to determine which
elements in the instructions are responsible for the effectiveness.
Mindfulness
Mindfulness
is a person's ability to be intentionally and non-judgmentally aware
of his or her thoughts and feelings in the present moment and accept
them in an un-attached way. The researchers believe that by cultivating
mindfulness "individuals can come to desensitize themselves to unsettling
thoughts and feelings."
Dr.
Lynn and his team want to determine if mindfulness correlates to
strong hypnotic response. "If we had scales where we could pre-select
people who tend to be mindful, and contrast them with people who
in everyday life tend to not be especially mindful, we could see
whether, for example, there were differences in the way they responded
to hypnotic suggestions," Lynn said. "Or we could ask the question,
'Would combining a hypnotic induction with suggestions to be mindful
increase people's suggestibility?'"
Hypnosis:
Variables for Success
The
researchers hope to identify qualities such as mindfulness, which,
when encouraged, help people gain greater benefit from hypnosis,
for the purpose of managing anxiety, losing weight, and making other
positive changes.
Dr.
Lynn disagrees with the opinion that hypnosis is a state apart from
ordinary consciousness and believes that "the same variables that
account for non-hypnotic behaviors and experiences account for hypnotic
behaviors and experiences."
"My
way of thinking," Lynn said, "is that hypnotic responsiveness is
associated with attitudes, beliefs, expectancies, motivation, using
your imagination and the kinds of strategies people use." If he
is correct, and if therapists can help subjects fine-tune those
variables, that could increase the value of hypnosis as a therapeutic
tool. For more details of the current state of the SUNY-Binghamton
team's research on hypnosis, read the
the article on Newswise.com.
Additional
Resource:
* What is hypnosis?
* Clients Feedback
* Back to Hypnotherapy Home
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